

To amend the previous commit, make the changes you want and stage those changes, and then run git commit -amend


How do I recover/resynchronise after someone pushes a rebase or a reset to a published branch? Or maybe you do, but in that case you will have to take great care to communicate with everyone who may have pulled your commits and done work on top of them. Note that you will not want to change commits that you have already pushed.

It’s very easy you don’t need to memorise it – just remember that git rebase -interactive lets you correct commits no matter how long ago they were. Most of this sequence will be explained to you by the output of the various commands as you go. For each commit you want to edit, Git drops you into the shell.
CHANGE GIT COMMIT MESSAGE UPDATE
This allows you to edit any message you want to update even if it's not the latest message. Anyone who has a copy of the old commit will need to synchronize their work with your newly re-written commit, which can sometimes be difficult, so make sure you coordinate with others when attempting to rewrite shared commit history, or just avoid rewriting shared commits altogether.Īnother option is to use interactive rebase. Amending commits essentially rewrites them to have different SHA IDs, which poses a problem if other people have copies of the old commit that you've rewritten. Warning: be cautious about amending commits that you have already shared with other people. If there are commits on the remote branch that you don't have in your local branch, you will lose those commits. Warning: force-pushing will overwrite the remote branch with the state of your local one. If you've already pushed your commit up to your remote branch, then - after amending your commit locally (as described above) - you'll also need to force push the commit with: git push -force ( Unstaged changes will not get committed.) Changing the message of a commit that you've already pushed to your remote branch Make sure you don't have any working copy changes staged before doing this or they will get committed too. …however, this can make multi-line commit messages or small corrections more cumbersome to enter. Additionally, you can set the commit message directly in the command line with: git commit -amend -m "New commit message" Will open your editor, allowing you to change the commit message of the most recent commit. Amending the most recent commit message git commit -amend
